Micronaut is a JVM-based framework designed for building modular, easily testable microservices and serverless applications. It is built with modern development practices and performance optimizations in mind. Here, we’ll explore Micronaut in depth, focusing on its core features, architecture, and advanced mechanisms that set it apart from traditional frameworks.
Core Features of Micronaut
Compile-Time Dependency Injection
Micronaut’s approach to dependency injection (DI) and aspect-oriented programming (AOP) is handled at compile time rather than runtime. This is achieved through annotation processing, which generates all necessary metadata during compilation. This approach has several advantages:
- Faster Startup: No need for reflection-based DI at runtime.
- Reduced Memory Overhead: Less memory consumption as the runtime doesn’t have to handle DI.
- Compile-Time Safety: Errors related to DI are caught at compile time, improving code reliability.